How accurate the pollsters were

For every pollster: the average difference between its final poll and the result, how many elections that rests on, and the period those polls span.

Pollster Average difference Elections Period
Anacta 0.3 percentage points 1 too few elections 2023-09-28 – 2023-09-28
Ipsos 0.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2014-09-17 – 2014-09-17
DigiPoll 0.8 percentage points 2 too few elections 2011-11-23 – 2014-09-17
Curia 0.9 percentage points 1 too few elections 2023-10-04 – 2023-10-04
Verian 1.0 percentage points 5 2011-11-24 – 2023-10-10
Reid Research 1.3 percentage points 5 2011-11-24 – 2023-10-10
Roy Morgan 1.5 percentage points 5 2011-11-24 – 2023-10-08
Research International 1.6 percentage points 1 too few elections 2011-11-21 – 2011-11-21
Bauer Media Insights 1.8 percentage points 1 too few elections 2017-09-05 – 2017-09-05
Essential Research 2.1 percentage points 1 too few elections 2023-10-08 – 2023-10-08
SSI 4.1 percentage points 1 too few elections 2017-09-06 – 2017-09-06

A pollster with fewer than 3 scored elections is listed here with its figures and marked as such. Its average is shown for completeness, not as a verdict: an average over one or two elections says more about those elections than about the pollster.

Every election we hold a result for

How this is measured: for each past election we take each pollster’s last poll in the 30 days before polling day and compare it, party by party, with the result. The figure is the mean absolute difference across the parties that appear in both. Only parties the pollster actually reported are counted. A late shift in opinion is not the same thing as a polling error.